Carving In Time

Abraham Amelwatin

Between 1994 and 1995, I travelled to Tanimbar to undertake research into local traditions of sculpture. This research was funded by a Newcastle University Bartlett Travel scholarship and undertaken in conjunction with Pattimura University, Ambon and LIPI, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences.

The following is an online version of the report I wrote for the sponsors of this project. It is very minimally edited and remains very close to the original version, written way back in 1995/1996.

If would like to ask me any more about the work I undertook in Tanimbar, you can contact me.



01. Introduction

A general overview of the Tanimbar islands, and of existing research into art in Tanimbar.

02. Implementation

Approach taken in this research.

03. The History of Tanimbarese Art

A history of art in Tanimbar? Altars, ancestor statues and monuments made of concrete.

04. Images and Power

The relationship between images and power in the Tanimbar islands: adat ritual law, ancestral power, portraits and households.

05. The Sculptor in Society.

Art, religion, traditional belief and economics.

06. Past, Present, Future: Time, Art and History in Tanimbar

Three ages of history?

07. Tradition and Modernity: the unsatisfactory present.

Living in the present.

08. The Construction of Time I: The Jaman Purba.

The time of the ancients.

09. The Construction of Time 2: The Jaman Pertengahan.

The Middle Ages of Tanimbarese history.

10. The Construction of Time III: The Jaman Moderen.

Modernity, Westernisation and the new Christian art.

11. Conclusion.

Past, present and future.

12. Appendix: Selling History - New Patterns in Tanimbarese Art

Art in Tumbur: a traditional monopoly?